Also known as female sex hormone, estrogens are present in both males and
females, although they are more abundant in women. Perhaps the most popular
amongst all hormones, it refers to a cluster of hormones with the same chemical
makeup and they have a significant impact on the organs, cells, and the overall
growth and functioning of the human body. These hormones are formed not only
in the ovaries, but also in adrenal glands and fat tissues. In the rest of this article,
you will know more about the different functions of estrogen in the human body,
and hence, providing you with a better understanding on how it is essential to
one’s health.
Physical Development of the Body
One of the most widely researched effects of estrogens on women’s health deals
with how they have an impact on physical appearance. This is comparable to
the way by which testosterone works amongst men, which is responsible for manly
characteristics, such as muscle mass. Estrogen, on the other hand, is mainly
responsible for defining a woman’s body an in making its physical structure
significantly different from that of a man.
The following are some of the effects of estrogen on the physical body of a
woman:
Having lesser and finer body hair
Preserving bone density, which makes shoulders narrower and pelvis broader
Shorter vocal cords resulting into a higher-pitched voice
Reduces muscle mass
Accelerates the ability of the body to burn fat
Develops fuller breasts
Production of milk